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The Continuous Image of a Compact set is Compact
Suppose that C⊆ℝn is compact, and suppose f:C→ℝm is continuous, then the image f(C) is compact.
Extreme Value
Suppose that C⊆ℝn is compact and f:C→ℝ is continuous, then there are points a,b∈C that attain the minimum and maximum values of f on C, that is, for every x∈C we have: f(a)≤f(x)≤f(b)