ΘρϵηΠατπ

continuity of a function at a point
We say that a function f:A→ℝ is continuous at a when limx→a⁡f(x)=f(a)
continuous function
a function f:A→ℝ is continuous, when it is continuous at each point a∈A
Right-Continuous Function
A function f:A→ℝ is right-continuous at a∈A if limh→0+⁡f(a+h)=f(a) whenever a+h∈A. We say that f is right-continuous if it is right-continuous at every point of its domain.
continuity equivalence
f is continuous at a if and only if limh→0⁡f(a+h)=f(a)

Assume that f is continuous at a, now we will prove that limh→0⁡f(a+h)=f(a). To show this limit exists, we refer the the definition of limit of a function. So let ϵ∈ℝ>0, then since f is continuous at a then we know there is some δc∈ℝ>0 such that ∀x∈dom(f),|x−a|<δc⟹|f(x)−f(a)|<ϵ.

We need to prove that there is some δ∈ℝ>0 such that ∀h∈dom(f),|h−0|<δ⟹|f(a+h)−f(a)|<ϵ, so suppose that h∈dom(f), thus we can also consider the value of h+a∈dom(f). Thus by the assumption of continuity, as it holds for all x in dom(f) then |(h+a)−a|<δc⟹|f(a+h)−f(a)|<ϵ, therefore taking δ=δc will complete this direction of the proof.

Now we work in the other direction, first assuming that limh→0⁡f(a+h)=f(a) and trying to show that f is continuous at a, so let ϵc∈ℝ>0, thus since the aformentioned limit exists, then we have some δ∈ℝ>0 such that ∀h∈dom(f),|h−0|<δ⟹|f(h+a)−f(a)|<ϵc.

Working in s similar fashion as in our first direction, we consider the value x−a∈dom(f), since the latter statement in the previous paragraph is for all h∈dom(f), we can consider h=x−a, which says that |x−a−0|<δ⟹|f(x−a+a)−f(a)|<ϵc which is equivalent to |x−a|<δ⟹|f(x)−f(a)|<ϵc, which is exactly what we wanted to prove.