proposition
A proposition is a statement which is either true or false
propositional variable
A propositional variable is a varible that represents a proposition, usually denoted by the characters `A, B, C, ...`
TODO
Given a propositional variable `A`, then `not A` read as not A, negates the truth value, so that if `A` is true, then `neg A` is false, and if `A` is false, then `neg A` is true